基于CiteSpace的国内家庭农场适度规模研究

来源:用户上传      作者:方苗 贺义雄

　　摘要 现有的家庭农场适度规模研究综述多以定性描述为主，会出现主观偏差，运用可视化工具，可以定量直观地把握该研究领域的现状和特点。以1984―2020年CNKI数据库收录的以“家庭农场适度规模”为主题的309篇文献为数据样本，采用CiteSpace文献计量软件，对文献量、发文作者、研究机构、关键词共现和关键词聚类进行分析。有关家庭农场适度规模的相关文献量在2013年之前呈小量波动状态，2013年出现第1个大幅度增长阶段，此后几年发文量均保持较高水平，2019年出现第2个大幅度增长阶段，从整体上看，发文量具有明显的政策导向性;绝大多数作者和机构是独立研究，缺乏广泛的合作与交流，有影响的学者和机构较少;通过关键词共现图谱和聚类分析可知，家庭农场和适度规模为主要研究岬恪＜彝ヅ┏∈识裙婺Ｎ蘼凼抢砺垩芯炕故鞘导应用，都具有较强的政策导向性，因此政府要发挥好作用，促进家庭农场规范健康持续发展。
　　关键词 家庭农场;适度规模;CitaSpace;可视化分析
　　中图分类号 S-058 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2021）24-0225-05
　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.055
　　Research of Moderate Size of Domestic Family Farm Based on CiteSpace Visualization
　　FANG Miao1，HE Yi-xiong1，2* （1.School of Economics and Management， Zhejiang Ocean University， Zhoushan， Zhejiang 316022;2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory（Zhuhai），Zhuhat，Guangdong 519000）
　　Abstract Most of the existing research reviews on the appropriate size of family farm mainly focused on qualitative description， which inevitably leads to subjective bias. Using visualization tools， we can quantitatively and intuitively grasp the status quo and characteristics of this research field. A total of 309 articles on the topic of moderate size of family farm collected in CNKI database from 1984 to 2020 were used as data samples. CiteSpace bibliometrics software was used to analyze the literature volume， authors， research institutions， keyword co-occurrence and keyword clustering. The amount of relevant literature on the family farm moderate scale in 2013 before showed a small amount of fluctuations， with a big increase in the first stage in 2013， after a few years the number was maintaining high level;in 2019， there was a big increase in the second stage. In general， post measuring tool had obvious policy guidance. The vast majority of authors and institutions carried out independent research， lacking of extensive cooperation and exchange， and there were few influential scholars and institutions. According to the keyword co-occurrence map and cluster analysis， family farm and moderate scale were the main research hotspots. The moderate scale of family farms had a strong policy orientation both in theoretical research and practical application. Therefore， the government should play a good role in promoting the standardized and healthy development of family farms.
　　Key words Family farm;Moderate scale;CiteSpace;Visual analysis
　　作者简介 方苗（1995―），女，浙江常山人，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业发展与政策。通信作者，副教授，博士，从事海洋资源价值评估与核算研究。
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