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“互联微时代”背景下高校篮球MOOC混合式教学实践研究

来源:用户上传      作者:杜绍辉 司庆洛

  摘 要:在高校体育教学“互联微时代”的背景下,运用对比实验法和问卷调查法,从篮球认知、身体素质、运动技能和师生交互四个维度,探究篮球MOOC混合式教学的实施路径和实际效果。结果显示:实验组对混合式课程的理解和篮球课程思政的认知明显更高;实验组学生身体素质提高幅度均高于对照组;实验组的运动技能评价结果在“良好”以上的学生人数要高于对照组,实验组技术评定“良好”的人数前后呈显著增加;MOOC混合式教学过程中实验组师生、生生之间的交互沟通次数显著增加。因此,篮球MOOC混合式教学使学生更好地接受体育思政教育,改善学生身体素质,改进学生运动技能,增加课堂互动频率,提高学生学习的积极性。
  关键词:互联微时代;混合式教学;篮球MOOC
  中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2022)05-0121-05
  Abstract: Based on the background of "internet micro-era" of universities physical education teaching, this article uses comparative experiment method and questionnaire survey method to explore the actual effect and the implement approach of basketball MOOC teaching from four dimensions which students' basketball cognition, physical quality, sports skills and teacher-student interaction. The results show the understanding of the mixed course and the ideological and political cognition of basketball course were significantly improved in the experimental group. The physical quality of the students in the experimental group was improved more than that in the control group. The number of students with "good" motor skill evaluation result in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the number of students with "good" technical evaluation in the experimental group increased significantly before and after the evaluation. In the process of MOOC mixed teaching, the number of interaction between teachers and students and students in the experimental group increased significantly. Therefore, the basketball MOOC mixed teaching enable students to better accept the ideological and political education of sports, improve students' physical quality, improve students' sports skills, increase the frequency of classroom interaction, and enhance the enthusiasm of students to participate in learning.
  Keywords: the internet micro-era; mixed teaching; Basketball MOOC
  在互网、物联网、数字信息技术的助推下,微时代产物已经渗透到人们的日常生活,以微博、微信息、微媒体、微信、微视频和微社区为新型网络的“互联微时代”已经悄然来袭。它改变着文化传播的传统形式,带来一种新兴的文化传播态势,文化传播方式从最原始的师徒传承、文献记载的单一模式过渡到传统的印刷制品、电视传媒和网络传媒的初代远程互动模式,再到互联微时代的多元立体实时互动互联的升级模式[1]。同时,也给予学生生活学习的体验方式和思维方式极大的冲击,使学生的学习呈现出多样性、分享性和开放性等特点。2020年新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,教育部印发了《关于在疫情防控期间做好普通高等学校在线教学组织与管理工作的指导意见》,要求采取政府主导、高校主体、社会参与的方式,共同实施并保障高校在疫情防控期间的在线教学,实现“停课不停教、停课不停学”[2-3]。这一系列举措进一步加速了高校体育教学的创新步伐,MOOC、翻转课堂、SPOC、微课堂和手机课堂等快速地进入到师生的互动教学过程中。然而,传统教学方法不能适应“互联微时代”多元知识信息相互渗透融合的需求和大学生对线上教学的需求。本文拟通过对比实验法和问卷调查法比较篮球MOOC混合式教学模式与传统教学模式对普通高校篮球选项课学生教学效果的差异,进一步改进和完善篮球MOOC混合式教学模式。

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