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基于CiteSpace的新乡贤研究文献计量学分析

来源:用户上传      作者:谭星驰 陈怡静

  摘要以中国知网(CNKI)中2015―2021年与新乡贤相关的216篇有效期刊文献为原始数据,采用CNKI自带的文献计量学统计工具和可视化分析工具CiteSpace,统计分析了发文量、作者特征、研究机构、期刊共被引以及关键词等,总结当前研究成果并为今后该研究领域的发展提供建议。从发文量来看,发文数量虽呈间歇性递增趋势,但现阶段高质量论文仍不多;从共被引数以及网络密度可知,在新乡贤领域发文作者间合作关系并不紧密,分散程度较大;已发论文的研究机构主要以高校为主并具有鲜明地域特征;通过关键词的聚类分析发现,对新乡贤的研究以传统乡贤为基础,主要围绕乡村振兴、乡村治理等热点进行探索,贴合当前时代背景。综上,目前新乡贤研究领域仍处于起步阶段,今后可从深度和广度上进一步扩展研究,注重多学科间的交叉研究,学者间以及研究机构间的交流合作仍需加强。
  关键词CiteSpace;新乡贤;可视化分析
  中图分类号S-058文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2022)15-0222-08
  doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.15.058
  开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
  Bibliometrics Analysis of “New Rural Sages” Research Based on CiteSpace
  TAN Xing-chi,CHEN Yi-jing
  (College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha, Hunan 410128)
  AbstractBased on the original data of 216 effective journal documents related to new rural sages in CNKI from 2015 to 2021, we used the bibliometric statistical tool provided by CNKI and visual analysis tool CiteSpace, so as to summarize the current research results through comprehensive statistical analysis in terms of the volume of publications, author characteristics, research institutions, journal citation and keywords suggestions on the development for future field. The literature amount was increasing year by year, there were still few high-quality papers at this stage;from the perspective of the total number of citations and network density, it could be seen that the cooperation between the authors in the field of new rural sages was not close and the degree of dispersion was large;the research institutions of the published papers were mainly universities and had distinct regional characteristics;through the clustering analysis of key words, we found that for new rural sages based on the traditional rural sages, the research focused on Rural Revitalization, Rural Governance and other hotspots to explore, in line with the current background of the times. In general, the field of the new rural sage was still in its infancy. In the future, further efforts should be made in depth and breadth, and interdisciplinary research should be emphasized, scholars also need to strengthen exchanges and cooperation.
  Key wordsCiteSpace;New rural sages;Visual analysis
  “新l贤”是相对于“乡贤”而产生的一个概念,《汉语大词典》中对“乡贤”的解释是:“乡里中德行高尚的人”。“新乡贤”由传统乡贤演绎而来,并在2017年第十三届中国农村发展论坛上正式被定义。新时期,伴随着改革开放的不断深入和新农村建设的逐步推进,2018年中央一号文件明确提出要培育富有地方特色和时代精神的新乡贤文化,积极引导发挥新乡贤在乡村振兴中的积极作用[1]。作为一个新兴群体,新乡贤摒弃了传统乡贤的落后思想,继承了传统乡贤的乡土情怀、道德品行、伦理情操等价值精华,同时运用现代的知识、技能和新的文化视野,既可以起到道德指引的作用,又能促进新文化、新观念、新思想、新技能的传播[2],将对我国乡村的发展产生重要影响,未来这一群体必将在乡村治理、新农村建设等领域发挥重大作用。鉴于此,笔者通过对前几年的文献梳理,总结了这一领域的研究热点,并通过技术手段预测其未来的研究方向,以期最大化发挥新乡贤的积极作用,助力新时期乡村振兴。

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