基于“治未病”理念下的中医体质辨识应用于健康管理中心护理中对亚健康人群的效果

来源:用户上传      作者:种丹丹

　　[摘要]目的探基于“治未病”理念下中医体质辨识应用于健康管理中心护理中对亚健康人群的应用效果。方法选择2019年7月至2021年5月徐州市中医院健康管理中心护理干预的亚健康者386例作为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为两组，每组各193例。对照组采用常规健康护理服务和健康指导，观察组联合应用基于“治未病”理念下中医体质辨识，根据不同体质进行护理干预。比较两组亚健康状况评分、干预有效率、恢复到健康状态率及睡眠质量。结果观察组干预6个月后亚健康状况（精神、疲劳、胃肠、免疫力及心血管症状）评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P <0.05）;观察组干预6个月后干预有效率、恢复到健康状态率均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P <0.05）;观察组干预6个月后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 PSQI 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P <0.05）。结论基于“治未病”理念下中医体质辨识，应用于健康管理中心亚健康人群的护理干预中，能有效改善其健康状况，提升干预有效率及恢复到健康状态率，可改善患者睡眠质量，值得推广应用。
　　[关键词]“治未病”理念;中医体质辨识;健康管理中心;亚健康人群;睡眠质量
　　[中图分类号] R473[文献标识码] A [文章编号]2095-0616（2022）15-0131-04
　　Effect of TCM constitution identification based on the concept of "preventive treatment of disease" in the nursing of health management center for subhealthy individuals
　　CHONGDandan
　　Health Management Center， Xuzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Jiangsu， Xuzhou 221000，China
　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of constitution identification of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） based on the concept of "preventive treatment of disease" in the nursing of health management center for subhealthy individuals. Methods A total of 386 subhealthy individuals receiving nursing interventions in the Health Management Center of Xuzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2019 to May 2021 were selected as study subjects， and divided into two groups of 193 cases each according to the random number table method. The control group received conventional health nursing services and health guidance， while the observation group also received varied nursing interventions from different constitutions according to TCM constitution identification based on the concept of "preventive treatment of disease". The subhealth status scores， effective rate of interventions， rate of recovery to healthy state and sleep quality were compared between the two groups. Results The subhealth status （mental， fatigue， gastrointestinal， immunity and cardiovascular symptom） scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 6 months of interventions， with statistically significant differences （P <0.05）. The effective rate of interventions and rate of recovery to healthy state in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after 6 months of interventions， with statistically significant differences（P <0.05）. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 6 months of interventions， with statistically significant differences（P <0.05）. Conclusion The TCM constitution identification based on the concept of "preventive treatment of disease" in the nursing interventions in the health management center can effectively improve the health status， increase the effective rate of interventions and rate of recovery to healthy state， and improve the sleep quality of subhealthy individuals， which is worthy of promotion.

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