基于文本量化分析的中国省级人工智能政策布局研究
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作者:杨佳雯 赵志耘 高芳 贾晓峰 李梦薇
摘要：[目的/意x]省级人工智能政策在落实国家规划、引导地方政策实施上发挥着重要作用。研究省级政策内容，有助于明晰省级政府的人工智能发展布局与重点，为后续政策制定提供参考。[方法/过程]构建政策工具―政策目标二维分析框架，以我国东、中、西、东北四大区域共40份省级人工智能政策为研究对象，进行政策内容量化分析。[结果/结论]从总体上看，工具维度，省级政策供给型使用最多，环境型使用不足，需求型内部分配不均。目标维度，具体领域融合受关注度最高，理论研究最少。工具―目标维度，存在明显的一对多，多对一关系，不同目标对工具的使用侧重存在差异。从各区域看，东、中、西、东北部在工具运用和目标部署上呈现一定的相似性和差异性。东部对科技源头创新的重视程度较高，中部以关键技术攻关和产业发展为重点，西部环境型工具整体使用最少但内部子工具占比均衡，东北部强调从金融和税收方面助推企业发展，但需要加强法规管制力度。
关键词：省级政府;人工智能政策;政策工具;政策目标;文本量化分析
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2022.07.011
〔中图分类号〕F49〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2022）07-0125-11
Research on China's Provincial Artificial Intelligence Policy
Layout Based on Text Quantitative AnalysisYang JiawenZhao ZhiyunGao FangJia XiaofengLi Mengwei
（Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China，Beijing 100038，China）
Abstract：[Purpose/Significance]Provincial AI policies play an important role in implementing national plans and guiding the implementation of local policies.Studying the content of provincial policies will help to clarify the layout and focus of artificial intelligence development of provincial governments，and provide reference for subsequent policy-making.[Method/Process]The paper constructed a policy tool-a two-dimensional analysis framework of policy objectives，taking a total of 23 provincial artificial intelligence policies in the four major regions of China's eastern，central，western，and northeastern regions as the research objects，and conducted quantitative analysis of policy content.[Result/Conclusion]On the whole，in the tool dimension，the provincial policy shows that the supply type is used the most，the environmental type is not used enough，and the internal distribution of demand type is uneven.In the target dimension，the integration of specific fields has attracted the highest attention and the least theoretical research.In the tool target dimension，there is an obvious one-to-many and many to one relationship.Different goals have different emphasis on the use of tools.From the perspective of each region，the East，middle，West and northeast show certain similarities and differences in tool application and target deployment.The East attaches great importance to the innovation of science and technology source.The central part focuses on promoting industrial development.The overall use ofenvironmental tools in the west is the least，but the proportion of internal sub tools is balanced.The Northeast emphasizes promoting the development of enterprises from the aspects of Finance and taxation，but it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of relevant laws and regulations.
nlc202207071539
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