开发者社区中意见领袖特征值的影响力研究
来源:用户上传
作者:程秀峰 张梦圆 丁芬 陆颖颖
摘要:[目的/意义]对开发者社区中意见领袖行为数据进行分析,解释这些特征值对其他用户行为的影响力,探究意见领袖影响力形成的原因,为提升该类社区用户参与度提供最佳实践路径。[方法/过程]依据社区的综合排名,筛选出意见领袖,将他们的特征分成3类(成就、互动、贡献),基于每类特征值对意见领袖进行聚类(权威型、新晋型、传播型),利用网络结构可视化方法揭示意见领袖的影响力要素,并从用户发展、平台建设及机构资源利用3个视角提供参考建议。[结果/结论]可以通过这种方式动态确定特征值分布对关键用户提升影响力的最佳路径。典型开发者社区中权威型意见领袖的粉丝数、原创数特征,传播型意见领袖的等级值、原创数特征,新晋型意见领袖的收藏数、码龄、博客数等特征,对用户学习意愿的影响较大。
关键词:开发者社区;意见领袖特征;影响力;用户学习意愿
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2022.07.010
〔中图分类号〕G203〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2022)07-0114-11
Research on the Influence of Characteristic Values of
Opinion Leaders in Developer CommunityCheng XiufengZhang MengyuanDing FenLu Yingying
(School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]Analyzing the behavior data of opinion leaders in the developer community,explaining the influence of behavioral characteristics values on other users' behaviors,exploring the reasons for the formation of opinion leaders' influence,and providing the best practice path for improving user participation in such communities.[Method/Process]Firstly,opinion leaders were selected according to the comprehensive ranking of the community.Then,the characteristics were classified into three categories(achievement,interaction and contribution);Then,the opinion leaders were clustered based on the values of each category(authoritative,upstart,dissemination).Finally,the network structure visualization method was used to reveal the influence factors of opinion leaders,and suggestions were provided from the perspectives of user development,platform construction and institutional resource utilization.[Result/Conclusion]In this way,the optimal path of eigenvalue distribution to enhance the influence of key users can be determined dynamically.In the typical developer community,the characteristics of authoritative opinion leaders' number of fans and originality,the grade value and originality of communication opinion leaders,and the collection number,code age and blog number of newly emerging opinion leaders have a great influence on users' learning intention.
Key words:developer community;characteristics of opinion leaders;influence;user's learning intention
S着互联网特别是Web2.0技术的迅速发展,技术社区(Technology Communities,或称为开发者社区、技术问答社区等)已成为技术知识交流和技术成果共享的重要平台[1]。
从知识交流角度看,技术知识的交流方式一直在变化。从传统的交流方式(如专利、文献、会议、咨询),到以信息为中心的集中发布方式(如科技网站、技术论坛、产品知识库),再到以用户为中心的协同传播方式。可以看出,这种交流的模式正逐渐向网络化、扁平化、去中心化方向演变[2]。在软件开发领域,开发者社区(Developer Communities)已成为开发者之间交流的主要渠道,它类似于社交平台,但其交流内容的专业性、交流方式的规范性、交流功能的多样性,往往要比一般社交平台更加丰富[3]。
nlc202207071541
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