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166例大肠癌患者临床特征及流行病学分析

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  [摘要] 目的 探究河南省郑州市某社区166例大肠癌患者的临床特征,探究其流行病学特征。方法 回顾性分析河南省郑州市某社区2013年1月―2015年5月接收的166例大肠癌患者的临床资料。结果 中老年人易发大肠癌,男性患病率高,病理分型多为中、高分化腺癌;在大肠癌Duckes分期上,A期18例,B期30例,C期46例,D期72例;在大肠癌变肠断分布状况上,横结肠14例,升结肠20例,乙状结肠22例,直肠86例,降结肠24例。 结论 大肠癌易发直肠部位,临床表现缺乏代表性,误诊率高,故应强化大肠癌临床病理分析,重视早期诊断与治疗。
  [关键词] 大肠癌;临床特征;流行病学
  [中图分类号] R446.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)08(c)-0027-02
  Clinical Features and Epidemiological Analysis of 166 Patients with Colorectal Cancer
  LI Kun-kun, WU Hui-li, ZHANG Lei, XIAO Xing-guo
  First Department of Gastroenterology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000 China
  [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical features of 166 patients with colorectal cancer in a community of zhengzhou in henan province and their epidemiological characteristics. Methods The clinical datum of 166 patients with colorectal cancer admitted from January 2013 to May 2015 in a community of zhengzhou in henan province were retrospectively analyzed. Results The elderly were easily to get colorectal cancer among whom the prevalence rate of men was higher and the pathological type mainly showed middle and high differentiated adenocarcinoma; in Duckes staging of colorectal cancer, among 166 cases, there were 18 patients in stage A, 30 cases in stage B, 46 cases in stage C and 72 cases in stage D; in the distribution of intestines with colorectal cancer, there were 14 cases with transverse colon, 20 cases of ascending colon, 22 cases of sigmoid colon, 86 cases of rectum and 24 cases of descending colon. Conclusion The parts which are easily to get colorectal cancer are rectums. The clinical manifestations are not typical and the misdiagnosis rate is relatively high. So the clinical pathological analysis of colorectal cancer should be strengthened and importance should be attached to early diagnosis and treatment.
  [Key words] Colorectal cancer; Clinical characteristics; Epidemiology
  大肠癌属于临床常见恶性肿瘤,具有较高的发病率,较全部恶性肿瘤而言,英美等国家占第2位。近几年,伴随着国民经济的日益发展,人们生活水平得到了进一步的提高,生活环境及方式发生了巨大变化,我国大肠癌患病率呈逐年增长趋势。据流行病学研究发现,低蔬菜、高脂、低纤维素饮食易提高大肠癌发病率,但针对大肠癌临床特征及流行病学分析的研究报道相对较少[1]。为了深入探究包皮环切术后家庭护理指导对促进患儿术后康复效果的影响,该文主要对该院2013年1月―2015年5月间收治的进行平行对照研究,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  该组整群选择河南省郑州市某社区2013年1月―2015年5月接收的166例大肠癌患者为该次研究对象,其中男、女分别为104例、62例,年龄27~79岁,平均年龄在(42.16±2.13.45)岁之间;病程2~38个月,平均为(11.56±6.95)个月。
  1.2 方法
  对河南省郑州市某社区166例大肠癌患者的临床资料进行系统分析,依照年龄将其划分为中老年组(>40岁)、青年组(≤40岁),对比两组基本临床资料,主要包括性别、肿瘤分型、组织病理学分型、Duckes分期及大肠癌变肠断分布状况等。
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