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化痰祛瘀汤加减对急性脑梗死患者神经功能康复及生活能力的影响

来源:用户上传      作者:李雪飞 陈颜嫣 王伟伟

  摘 要 目的:对化痰祛瘀汤加减对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者神经功能康复及生活能力的影响进行探讨。方法:将119例ACI患者随机分为对照组(n=59)和观察组(n=60),对照组采用西医常规治疗,观察组在此基础上采用化痰祛瘀汤加减治疗,比较两组患者的疗效、神经功能以及生活能力的改善情况。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(96.67% vs 86.44%,P<0.05);观察组神经功能缺损(NIHSS)评分、中医证候积分以及神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平显著低于对照组,日常生活能力(ADL)评分、血清神经生长因子(NGF)和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:化痰祛瘀汤加减对ACI疗效显著,可有效促进受损神经功能的修复,提高患者的生活能力。
  关键词 化痰祛瘀汤 急性脑梗死 神经功能 生活能力
  中图分类号:R289.5; R277.7 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)07-0031-04
  引用本文 李雪飞, 陈颜嫣, 王伟伟. 化痰祛瘀汤加减对急性脑梗死患者神经功能康复及生活能力的影响[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(7): 31-34.
  Effect of Huatan Quyu decoction on neurological rehabilitation and living ability of patients with acute cerebral infarction
  LI Xuefei, CHEN Yanyan, WANG Weiwei
  (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, He’nan No.3 Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
  ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of Huatan Quyu decoction on the rehabilitation of nerve function and life ability in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: One hundred and nineteen patients with ACI were randomly divided into a control group (n=59) and an observation group (n=60). The control group was treated with routine Western medicine while the observation group with Huatan Quyu decoction besides routine Western medicine. The curative effect, nerve function and life ability were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, overall response rate in observation group was higher than that in control group (96.67% vs 86.44%, P<0.05). The neurological deficit score (NIHSS), TCM syndrome score and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels were significantly lower and the ADL, serum nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were significantly higher in the observation group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Huatan Quyu decoction has significant curative effect on ACI, can promote the repair of damaged nerve function and improve the life ability of patients.
  KEy wORDS Huatan Quyu decoction; acute cerebral infarction; nerve function; living ability
  急性脑梗死(acute cerebral infarction, ACI)是一种由于脑血液循环阻碍或组织缺血缺氧导致的脑组织坏死疾病[1]。ACI好发于中老年人,发病率和致残率均较高。 ACI临床主要表现为神经功能障碍和生活能力降低,严重影响患者的身心健康[2]。τACI的治疗,除了采用阿司匹林、银杏内酯注射液、醒脑静注射液、阿替普酶等药物溶栓促进脑部供血外,往往还常采用丁苯酞、甲钴胺片等促进受损神经的修复,改善患者的预后[3-4]。临床实践表明,常规的西医疗法患者救治成功后有神经受损、日常生活自我能力障碍、偏瘫、语言障碍等后遗症表现[5]。
  在西医治疗的基础上联合中医药疗法可以弥补既往常规西药治疗的不足,促进受损神经功能的修复、加快患者的康复[6]。中医认为ACI属于中风范畴,痰浊互结而阻塞脉络、气血不畅、神不导气,痰浊犯于脑络致脑失所养是ACI的主要病机,故治疗以理气化痰、逐瘀通经、活血通络为主要原则[7]。化痰祛瘀汤具有活血通络、化痰祛瘀等功效,临床广泛应用于ACI的治疗。但目前临床应用化痰祛瘀汤治疗ACI,大多集中在应用化痰祛瘀汤联合西医常规治疗改善患者的临床症状方面,没有针对ACI患者个体的情况,根据中医辨证的结果采取个性化的干预措施。ACI不同患者往往具有不同的中医证型,需要中医辨证后对药物进行加减方能充分发挥中医药对ACI的疗效。鉴于此,本研究对化痰祛瘀汤加减对ACI患者的临床疗效及神经功能和生活能力的影响进行探讨,现报道如下。

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