您好, 访客   登录/注册
  •  > 中国论文网 > 
  • 医学论文  > 
  • 内镜下止血联合不同剂量艾司奥美拉唑钠间歇静脉滴注治疗急性胃溃疡出血的效果

内镜下止血联合不同剂量艾司奥美拉唑钠间歇静脉滴注治疗急性胃溃疡出血的效果

来源:用户上传      作者:乐虎安 付丽园 周斌

  摘 要 目的:探讨内镜下止血联合不同剂量艾司奥美拉唑钠间歇静脉滴注治疗急性胃溃疡出血的效果。方法:将100例急性胃溃疡出血患者随机分为对照组(n=50)与观察组(n=50)。全部患者均行内镜下止血处理,对照组艾司奥美拉唑钠应用方法为静脉注射80 mg联合静脉泵注8 mg/h,观察组艾司奥美拉唑钠应用方法为静脉注射80 mg联合静脉滴注40 mg,比较两组治疗效果与预后情况。结果:两组临床疗效、平均止血时间、输血量、术后住院时间、再出血率与转外科手术率等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组艾司奥美拉唑钠用量少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:内镜下止血联合艾司奥美拉唑钠间断静脉给药治疗急性胃溃疡出血的疗效确切,与大剂量持续泵入效果相当,可减少药物用量。
  关键词 急性胃溃疡出血 内镜 艾司奥美拉唑钠 静脉滴注 维持泵入 疗效
  中图分类号:R656.62; R975.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)07-0025-03
  引用本文 乐虎安, 付丽园, 周斌. 内镜下止血联合不同剂量艾司奥美拉唑钠间歇静脉滴注治疗急性胃溃疡出血的效果[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(7): 25-27.
  Effect of endoscopic hemostasis combined with intermittent intravenous drip of different doses of esomeprazole sodium in the treatment of acute gastric ulcer bleeding
  LE Hu’an, FU Liyuan, ZHOU Bin
  (Department of Gastroenterology, the First People’s Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 344000, China)
  ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of endoscopic hemostasis combined with intermittent intravenous drip of different doses of esomeprazole sodium in the treatment of acute gastric ulcer bleeding. Methods: One hundred patients with acute gastric ulcer bleeding were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 50 cases each and were all treated with endoscopic hemostasis. The control group was treated with intravenous injection of 80 mg esomeprazole sodium and intravenous pump injection of 8 mg/h while the observation group with intravenous injection of 80 mg esomeprazole sodium and intravenous drip of 40 mg. The therapeutic effect and prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in clinical efficacy, mean hemostasis time, blood transfusion volume, postoperative hospital stay, rebleeding rate and surgical conversion rate (P>0.05). The dosage of esomeprazole sodium was less in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Endoscopic hemostasis combined with intermittent intravenous administration of esomeprazole sodium for the treatment of acute gastric ulcer bleeding is effective, comparable to the effect of continuous pumping of large dosage and can reduce the dosage of drugs.
  KEy wORDS acute gastric ulcer bleeding; endoscopy; esomeprazole sodium; intravenous drip; maintain pumping; efficacy
  急性消化性⒀癯鲅在临床消化内科属于常见病,若未能得到及时、有效的止血处理,患者容易发生失血性休克,甚至死亡。目前临床上在对急性消化性溃疡出血进行治疗时,内镜下止血与质子泵抑制剂联合治疗属于最佳方案。有资料报道,质子泵抑制剂可对内镜止血起到辅助效果,艾司奥美拉唑钠为常用质子泵抑制剂,但对于其用药方式与剂量标准尚无统一方案[1]。大多数研究认为,通过采用质子泵抑制剂以大剂量持续泵入用药,可使急性胃溃疡出血症状得以缓解[2]。但也有研究报道称,将质子泵抑制剂每日2次间歇性静脉滴注,也可使胃内pH提高,使急性胃溃疡出血得到缓解[3]。《急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血诊治指南》通过总结国外报道,提出在急性消化道出血治疗中,奥美拉唑80 mg+8 mg/h为可靠用药方案[4]。本研究探讨内镜下止血联合不同剂量艾司奥美拉唑钠间歇静脉滴注治疗100例急性胃溃疡出血患者的效果,现报道如下。

nlc202205091728



转载注明来源:https://www.xzbu.com/6/view-15430727.htm

相关文章