基于中医辨证理论与临床实践的医院特色中药制剂研发策略
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作者:庞涛 张凤 蔺红伟 徐德铎 陶霞 陈万生 陆文铨
摘 要 医院中药制剂是中医药理论与实践的重要组成部分。医院特色中药制剂还是名医名科名院建设的基础,能带动医院临床和专科特色的发展。随着国家对中医药支持和监管力度的加大,中药生产技术不断优化,中药的质量和功效都迈上了一个新台阶。同时,科学技术的飞速发展也推动了中医药微观层面上的探索与研究,中药的活性物质基础、作用靶点、作用机制和体内代谢过程等不断被发现。本文总结我院20多年来在医院中药制剂研发方面的经验和心得,供我国医院特色中药制剂研发工作者参考。
关键词 医院中药制剂 辨证论治 质量标志物
中图分类号:R286; R288 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)09-0011-03
引用本文 庞涛, 张凤, 蔺红伟, 等. 基于中医辨证理论与临床实践的医院特色中药制剂研发策略[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(9): 11-13.
Research and development strategy of hospital TCM preparation based on syndrome differentiation and clinical practice
PANG Tao, ZHANG Feng, LIN Hongwei, XU Deduo, TAO Xia, CHEN Wansheng, LU Wenquan
[Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital), Shanghai 200003, China]
ABSTRACT Hospital traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation is an important component of TCM theory and practice. Hospital-specific TCM preparation is the foundation for the construction of famous doctors, famous departments and famous hospital and can drive the development of clinical and specialty characteristics of the hospital. With the continuous increasing support and regulation for TCM by state and the continuous optimization of production technology of TCM preparation, the quality and efficacy of TCM have reached a new level. Meanwhile, the rapid development of science and technology has promoted the exploration and research of TCM at the micro-level, and the active substance basis, the target and mechanism of action and the metabolism process of TCM have constantly discovered. This paper mainly summarizes the practical experience accumulated in the research and development of TCM preparations in our hospital for more than 20 years so as to provide reference for peers.
KEY WORDS hospital traditional Chinese medicine preparation; treatment based on syndrome differentiation; quality marker
t疗机构中药制剂(以下简称医院中药制剂)是指医疗机构根据本单位临床需要,经主管部门批准配制的中药固定处方制剂,为市场上没有供应的中药品种,仅限院内使用。在医院临床特色中,医院中药制剂是其特色治疗技术的重要标志之一,医院中药制剂的品种和数量在一定程度上代表了医院的中医药临床水平。由于具有“廉、验”的特点,在满足人民群众对中医药治疗需求的同时,还能带动医院特色专科的建设发展,有利于老中医专家临床经验和中医药特色优势的传承发扬,医院中药制剂也是各医院品牌和核心竞争力的展示平台。因此,开发医院特色中药制剂以推动临床科室特色治疗技术的发展,有着广泛的临床实践基础和社会需求。本文总结我院20多年来在医院中药制剂研发方面的经验和心得,供我国医院特色中药制剂研发工作者参考。
1 将中医辨证理论作为中药制剂研发的基础
1.1 辨证论治是中医诊疗的核心内容与基本原则
辨证论治是中医诊疗体系的最大特点[1]。中医基础理论非常重视人体的统一性和完整性,体现人体与自然的关系。人体是一个有机整体,人体各部分在结构上不可分割,功能上协调互补,体现在病因病机上,两者亦是相互影响的[2]。因此,中医在诊断和确定患者的治疗方案时,更加重视分析外部环境与人体状况、局部病变与全身状况之间的联系[3],这就是我们说的辨证论治。辨证论治通常分为辨证和论治两个阶段,其中辨证是运用中医学理论辨析疾病相关信息以确定证候,论治则论证疾病的治则治法和方药并付诸实施。辨证论治的过程,就是认识和解决疾病的过程。在疾病的诊断和治疗中,辨证论治是两个相互关联、不可分割的方面,体现了中医理论与实践相结合的特点,是指导中医临床实践的基本原则。
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