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  • 血府逐瘀片联合米非司酮对血瘀型子宫腺肌症患者痛经积分、激素水平及CA125的影响

血府逐瘀片联合米非司酮对血瘀型子宫腺肌症患者痛经积分、激素水平及CA125的影响

来源:用户上传      作者:沈媛媛 庄康璐 陈义芳 李海林

  摘 要 目的:观察血府逐瘀片联合米非司酮对血瘀型子宫腺肌症患者痛经积分、激素水平及CA125的影响。方法:收集2014年1月至2018年6月诊治的子宫腺肌症患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组口服米非司酮片25 mg,1次/d;观察M在对照组基础上加服血府逐瘀片6片,2次/d;两组均干预12周。观察并比较两组痛经积分、血清CA125、孕酮(P)、血清雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成素(FSH)、促卵泡刺激素(LH)水平等变化情况。结果:对照组和观察组分别有3例和2例失访。干预后,观察组痛经积分较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),CA125水平较对照组明显下降(P<0.05),P、E2、FSH、LH水平均较对照组下降(P<0.05)。结论:与单用米司非酮相比,血府逐瘀片联合米非司酮治疗血瘀型子宫腺肌症可以减轻患者的痛经程度,降低患者血清CA125水平,调节患者激素水平,值得临床推广。
  关键词 子宫腺肌症;血瘀证;米非司酮;血府逐瘀片
  中图分类号:R71 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)16-0038-04
  引用本文 沈媛媛, 庄康璐, 陈义芳, 等. 血府逐瘀片联合米非司酮对血瘀型子宫腺肌症患者痛经积分、激素水平及CA125的影响[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(16): 38-41.
  Effect of Xuefu zhuyu tablets combined with mifepristone on dysmenorrhea score, hormone level and CA125 in patients with blood stasis type adenomyosis
  SHEN Yuanyuan1, ZHUANG Kanglu1, CHEN Yifang2, LI Hailin2(1. Department of Gynecology of Sanlinkangde Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 200124, China; 2. Department of Gynecology, Shanghai Yangsi Hospital, Shanghai 200126, China)
  ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effect of Xuefu zhuyu tablets combined with mifepristone on dysmenorrhea score, hormone level and CA125 in patients with blood stasis type adenomyosis. Methods: Eighty patients with adenomyosis diagnosed and treated from January 2014 to June 2018 were collected, and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 40 cases in each group. The control group took mifepristone tablets 25 mg, once a day; on the basis of the control group the observation group took 6 Xuefu zhuyu tablets, twice a day; both groups were intervened for 12 weeks. The changes of dysmenorrhea score, serum CA125, progesterone(P), serum estradiol(E2), luteinizing hormone(FSH), and follicle-stimulating hormone(LH) levels were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: There were 3 cases in the control group and 2 cases in the observation group lost to follow-up, respectively. After the intervention, the dysmenorrhea scores in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), the CA125 level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), the levels of P, E2, FSH and LH in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the use of misestenone alone, Xuefu zhuyu tablets combined with mifepristone in the treatment of blood stasis type adenomyosis can reduce the degree of dysmenorrhea, to reduce the serum CA125 level and regulate the hormone levels of the patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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0.05)。干预12周后,与对照组相比,观察组痛经积分显著降低,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表1。
  2.2 两组干预前后CA125变化情况
  干预前,两组患者的血清CA125水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预12周后,观察组CA125水平较对照组明显下降,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2。
  2.3 两组干预前后激素水平变化情况
  干预前,两组患者的P、E2、FSH、LH水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预12周后,观察组的P、E2、FSH、LH水平较对照组均有下降,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表3。
  3 讨论
  子宫腺肌症是临床常见的妇科病症,临床上约有40%的患者会因其导致不孕,而疼痛是子宫腺肌症的主要症状之一。目前,治疗子宫腺肌症常用的药物包括孕激素(左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统―――曼月乐)、促性腺激素释放激素激动剂、避孕药、芳香化酶抑制剂等。这些药物分别制造了一个低雌激素(促性腺激素释放激素激动剂、芳香化酶抑制剂)或高孕激素(口服避孕药、孕激素)环境,从而达到消除症状的目的[6]。Li等[7]研究发现1.88 mg醋酸亮丙瑞林(LA)的给药可能是亚洲子宫腺肌病患者的替代疗法,LA和曼月乐的组合可以增强治疗效果。但这些药物治疗仅是对症治疗,无法达到消除病灶的目的,一旦停药就面临疾病复发的风险,并且长期使用会影响患者的激素水平,甚至导致内分泌失调。

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