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有氧运动对大学生心理健康的影响

来源:用户上传      作者:薛培育

  摘要:目的探究有氧\动对大学生心理健康的影响,以期为在校大学生心理健康良好发展提供指导。方法采用知情、自愿原则,2021年9~11月招募本校大学生共计180例(实验组),接受8周有氧运动训练,以有氧健身运动为主,辅以慢跑、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、网球、健身操;另招募100例大学生作为对照(对照组),不接受有氧运动训练,保持平日生活作息及运动频率即可。获取两组大学生症状自评量表(SCL-90)与8周后测试值。结果有氧运动对大学生心理健康具有良好的干预效果,在强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、妄想具有显著性效果(P<0.05),其中抑郁和敌对在具有高度显著性效果(P<0.01)。结论有氧运动能够有助于大学生心理健康的影响,团体球类运动对大学生的学生心理健康因子中强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对和妄想都有着良好的改善。有氧中等强度的运动能够促进促进人体分泌多巴胺和内啡肽,两种激素能够调节人体的心情,缓解压力和减轻抑郁等不良心情。
  关键词:有氧运动大学生心理健康效能性
  中图分类号:G807.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2022)07(b)-0000-00
  InfluenceofPhysicalExerciseonCollegeStudents'MentalHealth
  XUEPeiyu
  (WuxiTechnologyVocationalandTechnicalCollege,WuxiPolytechnic,Wuxi,JiangsuProvince,214000China)
  Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheimpactofaerobicexerciseonCollegeStudents'mentalhealth,inordertoprovideguidanceforthegooddevelopmentofCollegeStudents'mentalhealth.Methodstheprincipleofinformedandvoluntarywasadopted,FromSeptembertoNovember2021,atotalof180collegestudents(experimentalgroup)wererecruitedtoreceive8weeksofaerobicexercisetraining,mainlyaerobicfitness,supplementedbyjogging,badminton,tabletennis,volleyball,tennis,aerobicsandotherformsofactivities;another100collegestudentswererecruitedascontrol(controlgroup),donotreceiveaerobicexercisetraining,andmaintainthedailyworkandrestandexercisefrequency.Obtainthesymptomchecklist90(SCL-90)andthetestvaluesafter8weeks.ResultsbasketballhasagoodinterventioneffectonCollegeStudents'mentalhealth,andhasasignificanteffectoncompulsion,interpersonalrelationship,depression,hostility,fearanddelusion(P<0.05),inwhichdepressionandhostilityhadhighlysignificanteffects(P<0.01).Conclusionaerobicexercisecancontributetothementalhealthofcollegestudents.Groupballgamescanimprovethecompulsion,interpersonalrelationship,depression,hostility,fearanddelusionofCollegeStudents'mentalhealthfactors.Aerobicmoderateintensityexercisecanpromotethesecretionofdopamineandendorphin,andthetwohormonescanregulatethemoodofhumanbody,relievestressanddepression.

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