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大学生校外工程类实践基地评价指标体系构建

来源:用户上传      作者:叶彩鸿

  摘要:我高校校外实践教学基地建设和评价是提升高等教育(包括网络远程教育)教学质量的重要环节之一,在对国内外有关实践教学基地评价文献的综合研究基础上,建立一套完备,科学的校外实践基地评价指标体系,应用层次分析法(AHP)将教学基地相关因素分解成目标、准则、方案等层次,进行定性和定量的分析,基于教学、科研和服务社会3个方面,通过六大步骤初步构建了我国高校校外实践教学基地评价体系,并以此提出了完善基地建设,加强基地管理及师资队伍建设的改进措施。大学生校外实践基地建设的综合评价体系的构建有助于对基地的建设成效的控制。该文分析了校外工程实践基地建设成效的影响因素,给出了基地评价的一级指标与二级指标,构建了AHP评价模型,最后以宁波大学-浙江新乐造船股份有限公司工程实践教育基地例进行了实证分析。
  关键词:大学生校外工程基地评价指标基地评价
  中图分类号:G71文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2022)07(b)-0000-00
  ConstructionofEvaluationindexSystemofUniversityStudentoff-campusEngineeringPracticeBase
  YECaihong
  (SchoolofShipping,NingboUniversity,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince,315211China)
  Abstract:Off-campuspracticeteachingbaseconstructionandevaluationincollegesanduniversitiesistopromotehighereducation(includingnetworkremoteeducation),oneoftheimportantlinkofteachingqualityintherelevantpracticeteachingbaseofliteratureathomeandabroadbasedoncomprehensivestudy,establishacomplete,scientificevaluationindexsystemofoff-campuspracticebase,applicationoftheanalytichierarchyprocess(AHP),therelatedfactorsintoteachingbaseBasedonthethreeaspectsofteaching,scientificresearchandservingthesociety,theevaluationsystemofoff-campuspracticeteachingbaseincollegesanduniversitiesinChinaispreliminarilyconstructedthroughsixsteps,andtheimprovementmeasuresofperfectingbaseconstruction,strengtheningbasemanagementandteachingstaffconstructionareputforward.Theconstructionofcomprehensiveevaluationsystemofcollegestudents'off-campuspracticebaseconstructionishelpfultocontroltheeffectivenessofthebaseconstruction.Thispaperanalyzestheinfluencingfactorsoftheconstructioneffectoftheoff-campusengineeringpracticebase,givesthefirstandsecondindexesofthebaseevaluation,establishestheAHPevaluationmodel,andfinallymakesanempiricalanalysisoftheengineeringpracticeeducationbaseofNingboUniversity-ZhejiangXinleShipbuildingCo.,LTD.

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