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  Transition and Upgrading of China’s Diplomatic Planning in the First Decade of the New Century
  CHEN Dongxiao
  China’s diplomatic planning have been enriched and improved in the first decade of the new century that suggest rapid transition and upgrading of the China’s diplomacy. Among which, China has introduced the idea of “new-type partnership” to build up the great-power strategic mutual trust and balanced development in the new period, and China has applied the new thinking of “sharing responsibilities, expanding common interests and seeking win-win outcomes” to seek common development with the developing countries, a demonstration of innovational thinkings in China’s diplomatic planning; China is more active in pushing for the two upgrades of building new order in the peripheries, and China has applied a new type of mutual benefit strategy to step up cooperation with the developing world, a demonstration of a stronger capability of China’s diplomatic planning; and China has combined the Chinese interests with its internationally-expected identity and responsibility in the international system and China is increasingly thinking the constructive contribution as the major content of China’s interaction with the outside world, a demonstration of an expansion of China’s diplomatic vision.
  On the Dynamics of China’s Mediation Diplomacy in the Middle East
  SUN Degang
  Mediation diplomacy is an essential channel for sovereign states, regional and international organizations to participate in global governance, enhance political influence and facilitate relations with other big powers. In the new era, US, EU, Russia, UN, Arab League and African Union have initiated their respective mediation diplomacy of various forms and substance. With the Middle East as a case in point, this paper analyzes the four variables of China’s mediation diplomacy in the Middle East in the new era, i.e. the relevance of China’s interest, the projection of China’s influence, the expectation of the international community, and the difficulty of the conflict resolution. Through a thorough trade-off of the above-mentioned variables, China’s mediation diplomacy reveals divergent forms, which can be categorized into four groups, namely, In-depth Involvement, Pro-active Participation, Limited Arbitration and Standing Aloof. The four categories of China’s mediation diplomacy shed light on the divergence of China’s participation in the Middle East conflict resolutions of Sudanese issue, Iranian nuclear issue, Syrian crisis, and internal Somali discords.
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