英语常考“长难”副词15个

来源:用户上传      作者: 唐祁军

　　近年来,高考英语命题有个新特点,就是有不少高考题是考查某些“难认”副词的用法。这类题与其说是在考查副词的用法,还不如说是考查考生是否“认识”这些副词――因为这些副词都比较“长”(多于8个字母),同时也比较“难”(对许多基础不好的考生来说可能是生词)。事实上,只要考生能认识这些副词,然后分别将其代入句子,意思最通顺的即为最佳答案。请看几道高考题:
　　1. ― Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
　　―,I do. I think it's a great idea. (2009年安徽卷)
　　A. ReallyB. Obviously
　　C. Actually D. Generally
　　2. The questionnaire takesten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年湖北卷)
　　A. mainlyB. punctually
　　C. approximately D. precisely
　　3. In the good care of the nurses,the boy isrecovering from his heart operation. (2009年浙江卷)
　　A. quietlyB. actually
　　C. practically D. gradually
　　4. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (2009年浙江卷)
　　A. Moreover
　　B. Therefore
　　C. Meanwhile
　　D. Otherwise
　　以上四道题的答案分别为CCDC。同学们,你们认识这些副词吗?下面是为大家归纳的最常考的15个“长难”副词:
　　1. moreover ad. 而且,再者,此外,加之
　　The firm did the work very well. Moreover,the cost was not too high. 这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。
　　The price is too high,and moreover it isn't in a suitable position. 价钱太高,而且位置也不适宜。
　　2. therefore ad. 因此,所以
　　He was busy;therefore he could not come. 他很忙,所以不能来。
　　The new trains have more powerful enginers and are therefore faster. 新火车安装了更强的机车,因此车速更快。
　　3. otherwise ad. 否则,不然
　　You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise,you will be punished. 你必须及时交税,否则,会被罚款。
　　You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well. 你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。
　　4. meanwhile ad. 与此同时,在此期间
　　They'll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile,we'll have some coffee. 他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。
　　Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV. 简在油漆墙壁,与此同时帕特在看电视。
　　5. practically ad. 几乎,简直,差不多;实际上,事实上
　　The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left. 假期差不多完了,只剩下1天了。
　　Practically,we have solved all these problems. 事实上,我们解决了全部的问题。
　　6. gradually ad. 逐渐地
　　Things gradually improved. 情况正逐渐改善。
　　And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed. 他们的谈话慢慢停了下来,接着便是长时间的沉默。
　　7. actually ad. 实际上,事实上,说实在的
　　Actually that's not quite right. 实际上,那不完全对。
　　He talks big but doesn't actually do anything. 他光吹牛,什么实际的事都不干。
　　8. approximately ad. 大约,大概
　　The accident happened at approximately 5:30. 事故大约发生在5点半钟。
　　These visits had continued regularly,approximately every third week. 这些参观定期持续进行,大约每3周一次。
　　9. generally ad. 通常,一般地;广泛地,普遍地
　　Doctors generally work long hours. 医生通常工作时间都很长。
　　Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening. 一般他晚上看两小时的电视。
　　10. obviously ad. 明显地,显然
　　He was obviously drunk. 他显然喝醉了。
　　He found a young and beautiful girl,who kept shouting and crying,obviously mad. 他发现了一个年轻貌美的姑娘,这个姑娘又喊又哭,分明是疯了。
　　11. however ad. (表转折)可是,然而
　　My room is small;however,it's comfortable. 我的房间很小,但却很舒服。
　　He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
　　12. extremely ad. 极其,非常
　　I admire his courage extremely. 我非常羡慕他的勇气。
　　I can't work because your radio is extremely loud. 你的收音机太响,我都不能工作了。
　　13. narrowly ad. 勉强地,差点没
　　He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差一点被车压着。
　　He narrowly missed being seriously injured. 他差点受了重伤。

　　14. occasionally ad. 偶尔,间或
　　We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days. 这些日子我们不经常有宴会。
　　It's all right to borrow money occasionally,but don't let it become a habit. 偶尔借点钱倒没什么,只是不要成为一种习惯。
　　15. eventually ad. 最后,终于
　　He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill. 他工作如此努力,以至于最后病倒了。
　　We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came. 我们等了3天,信终于来了。
　　【边学边练】
　　1. The committee is discussing the problem right now;it willhave been solved by the end of next week.
　　A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
　　2. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ,it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
　　A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
　　3. Progress so far has been very good. ,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
　　A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
　　4. The performer was waving his stick in the street and itmissed the child standing nearby.
　　A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely
　　5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;,it caused 20 deaths.
　　A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
　　6. He began to take political scienceonly when he left school.
　　A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
　　7. She devoted herselfto her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
　　A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
　　8. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were onlybeaten.
　　A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
　　9. ―Hi,Mark. How was the musical evening?
　　―Excellent! Ales and Andy performedand they won the first prize.
　　A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
　　10. As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only .
　　A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
　　11. Last night Mr. Crook didn't come back at the usual time. ,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
　　A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
　　12. Running a company is nota matter of hiring people―they also need to be trained.
　　A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
　　13. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that wegave up.
　　A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
　　14. When it's a nice day I walk to work, I go by bus.
　　A. generally B. usually C. however D. otherwise
　　15. She won't mind your being late―,it's hardly your fault.
　　A. however B. besides
　　C. though D. otherwise
　　【参考答案】
　　1―5 BBCAD6―10 DCCAA
　　11―15 CAADB
　　(编辑 陈根花)

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