左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠对甲状腺功能减退患者心肌酶谱、ⅠCTP、BGP、ALP及对氧磷酶1含量的影响分析
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【摘要】 目的:探讨左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠对甲状腺功能减退患者心肌酶谱(AST、CK、LDH)、骨代谢指标(ⅠCTP、BGP、ALP)、对氧磷酶1(PON1)含量的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年1月本院收治的80例甲状腺功能减退患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。依据不同治疗方式将其分为对照组和試验组,各40例。对照组给予左甲状腺素钠治疗,试验组予以左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗。比较两组治疗前后的心肌酶谱、骨代谢指标、PON1含量。结果:治疗后,试验组AST、CK、LDH水平均低于对照组,ⅠCTP、BGP、ALP、PON1水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗甲状腺功能减退可有效改善患者心肌酶谱、骨代谢指标水平,提升PON1含量,值得选用。
【关键词】 左甲状腺素钠; 阿仑膦酸钠; 甲状腺功能减退; 心肌酶谱; 骨代谢; 对氧磷酶1
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of Levothyroxine Sodium combined with Alendronate Sodium on myocardial enzymes(AST,CK,LDH),bone metabolism indexes(ⅠCTP,BGP,ALP)and paraoxonase 1(PON1)in patients with hypothyroidism.Method:Clinical data of 80 patients with hypothyroidism admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into control group and experimental group,40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Levothyroxine Sodium,while experimental group was treated with Levothyroxine Sodium and Alendronate Sodium.The myocardial zymogram,bone metabolism index and PON1 content before and after treatment between two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,the levels of AST,CK and LDH in experimental group were lower than those of control group,and the levels of ⅠCTP,BGP,ALP and PON1 in experimental group were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Levothyroxine Sodium combined with Alendronate Sodium in treatment of hypothyroidism can effectively improve the level of myocardial enzymes,bone metabolism indicators and increase the content of PON1,which is worthy of selection.
【Key words】 Levothyroxine Sodium; Alendronate Sodium; Hypothyroidism; Myocardial enzyme spectrum; Bone metabolism; Paraoxonase 1
First-author’s address:Wuhan Ninth Hospital,Wuhan 430081,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.11.006
甲状腺功能减退属于常见内分泌疾病的一种,临床症状以代谢率、交感神经兴奋性下降等为主,主要表现为面色苍白、表情呆滞、声音嘶哑、毛发稀疏等,发病主要与甲状腺素合成、分泌不足有关[1]。当前,临床上多通过药物对甲状腺功能减退患者进行治疗,常用治疗方法为激素替代疗法,即予以左甲状腺素钠,及时补充甲状腺素,改善患者症状[2]。近年来,临床研究报道指出甲状腺功能减退可导致患者骨密度下降、骨量丢失,因此阿仑膦酸钠也逐渐被应用于甲状腺功能减退治疗中[3]。本文回顾性分析2016年1月-2017年1月本院收治的80例甲状腺功能减退患者的临床资料,分作两组后,分别予以左甲状腺素钠、左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗,旨在进一步探讨左甲状腺素钠联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗甲状腺功能减退的临床价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年1月-2017年1月本院收治的80例甲状腺功能减退患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。(1)诊断标准参照《成人甲状腺功能减退症诊治指南》:可见面色苍白、乏力、少汗、毛发干脆、反应迟钝、面部或四肢水肿等症状;甲状腺吸碘率曲线低平,血清甲状腺素、三碘甲状原氨酸水平下降,促甲状腺激素>4 μIU/mL,血清游离甲状腺素<10.3 pmol/L;有甲状腺、放射治疗史[4]。(2)纳入标准:符合甲状腺功能减退诊断标准者;体质指数正常者;无钙剂、激素类抑制药物长期使用史者。(3)排除标准:合并其他内分泌疾病、器官疾病者;合并其他代谢系统疾病者;月经长期不调及妊娠期、哺乳期女性;对本研究药物成分过敏者。依据不同治疗方式,将其分为对照组和试验组,各40例。本院医学伦理会已批准此研究。
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