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胸脊神经射频热凝治疗胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛的临床观察

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   【摘要】 目的:探讨胸脊神经射频热凝治疗胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛的临床效果。方法:采用随机数字表法在笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年6月收治的胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛患者中纳入58例为对象,用单盲法将58例患者分为对照组和观察组,各29例。对照组患者采用常规方法治疗,而观察组患者采用胸脊神经射频热凝术治疗。结果:治疗前两组患者VAS评分、ODI指数、QOL评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后各时间段两组患者VAS评分、ODI指数均降低,QOL评分均升高,且观察组患者VAS评分、ODI指数低于对照组,QOL评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸脊神经射频热凝治疗胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛的临床效果明显,具有多方面应用优势。
   【关键词】 胸椎压缩骨折; 肋间神经痛; 胸脊神经射频热凝; 效果
   doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.17.016 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)17-00-03
   【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of radiofrequency thermocoagulation of thoracic spinal nerve on intercostal neuralgia after thoracic vertebral compression fracture.Method:A total of 58 patients with intercostal neuralgia after thoracic vertebral compression fracture in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled.The 58 patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by single blind method,29 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine methods,while those in the observation group were treated with radiofrequency thermocoagulation of thoracic spinal nerve.Result:There was no significant difference in VAS score,ODI index and QOL score between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the VAS score and ODI index were decreased and the QOL score was increased in both groups,and the VAS score and ODI index of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the QOL score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of thoracic spinal nerve is effective in treating intercostal neuralgia after thoracic vertebral compression fracture,and has many advantages.
   【Key words】 Thoracic vertebral compression fracture; Intercostal neuralgia; Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of thoracic spinal nerve; Effect
   First-author’s address:Baoshan People’s Hospital,Baoshan 678000,China
   目前,臨床上可治疗肋间神经痛的手段较多,但用于治疗胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛患者的有效性和安全性参差不齐,本次研究旨在对胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛患者采用胸脊神经射频热凝治疗的临床效果作探讨,以期为临床实际应用提供参考,具体如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
   采用随机数字表法在笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年6月收治的胸椎压缩骨折后肋间神经痛患者中纳入58例为对象,纳入患者病情均采用影像学诊断证实,具有典型的临床症状,包括胸背部串电样疼痛感强烈,且疼痛大都放射到前胸部位,变换体位后会加重疼痛感,疼痛持续时间>3个月[1];排除合并下肢肌力障碍或大小便障碍等脊髓受损症状的患者,具有凝血功能异常和重大脏器(心、肝、肾等)疾病、精神障碍的患者,以及机体不能耐受手术或者临床资料不完善的患者。用单盲法将58例患者分为对照组和观察组,各29例,对照组患者中男18例,女11例,年龄52~78岁,平均(65.97±5.73)岁;观察组患者中男19例,女10例,年龄53~79岁,平均(65.80±5.76)岁。两组基础资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本次研究中涉及的内容均未违背医学伦理,医院伦理委员会批准实施,征得患者的同意,签署知情同意书。
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