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兰索拉唑治疗慢性胃溃疡的效果及用药不良反应评价

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  【摘要】 目的 评价兰索拉唑治疗慢性胃溃疡的效果及用药不良反应。方法 100例慢性胃潰疡患者, 通过随机数字编号分为对照组与研究组, 每组50例。对照组给予奥美拉唑肠溶片治疗, 研究组采用兰索拉唑肠溶胶囊治疗, 比较两组生活质量评分、治疗效果、不良反应(腹泻、头痛)发生情况。
  结果 治疗后, 研究组生活质量评分(80.32±2.33)分高于对照组的(73.31±3.21)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率96.00%高于对照组的84.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率4.00%低于对照组的16.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 兰索拉唑治疗慢性胃溃疡的临床效果显著, 可以有效降低患者的用药后不良反应发生率, 能够改善患者的生活质量水平。
  【关键词】 兰索拉唑;慢性胃溃疡;用药不良反应;生活质量
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.06.003
  Effect of lansoprazole on chronic gastric ulcer and evaluation of adverse drug reactions   XIE Sheng. Department of Internal Medicine, Dianbai District People’s Hospital, Maoming 525400, China
  【Abstract】 Objective   To evaluate the effect of lansoprazole on chronic gastric ulcer and its adverse drug reactions. Methods   A total of 100 patients with chronic gastric ulcer were divided into control group and research group by random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated by omeprazole enteric-coated tablets, and the research group was treated by lansoprazole enteric-coated capsules. The quality of life score, therapeutic effect, occurrence of adverse reactions (diarrhea, headache) were compared between the two groups. Results   After treatment, the quality of life score (80.32±2.33) points in the research group was higher than (73.31±3.21) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment 96.00% in the research group was higher than 84.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions 4.00% in the research group was lower than 16.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion   Lansoprazole shows remarkable clinical effect for the treatment of chronic gastric ulcer, and it can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions and improve the quality of life of patients.
  【Key words】 Lansoprazole; Chronic gastric ulcer; Adverse drug reactions; Quality of life
  胃溃疡属于发生率极高的消化系统疾病;胃溃疡主要发生在机体的食管、胃部或者十二指肠等部位, 胃酸、幽门螺旋菌感染与胃蛋白酶是导致胃溃疡形成的主要原因;胃溃疡的主要临床症状有:上腹部疼痛、胸骨与剑突存在隐痛、胀痛感[1, 2];胃溃疡病程期间极长且相关并发症众多, 常见的并发症类型有:胃穿孔与胃出血等;饮食不健康、喜欢喝茶与咖啡的人是发生胃溃疡的主要群体;胃溃疡患者一般在进餐之后的1 h之内会有疼痛感出现, 待2 h之后会逐渐得到缓解, 并且下次进餐时又会反复出现疼痛症状, 当然, 也存在部分患者不存在明显的体征出现[3, 4];有资料显示:兰索拉唑能够通过剂量依赖的方式对基础胃酸分泌进行抑制, 同时能够抑制刺激状态下的胃酸分泌, 能够稳定胃内部的酸碱平衡性, 可以最大程度上减轻对胃部的伤害程度[5, 6]。本文评价兰索拉唑治疗慢性胃溃疡的效果及用药不良反应。
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