您好, 访客   登录/注册

肢体功能训练联合家庭干预对粗大运动发育落后早产儿的效果

来源:用户上传      作者:

  
   【摘要】 目的:研究肢体功能训练联合家庭干预对粗大运动发育落后早产儿的效果。方法:选取2017年2月-2019年2月笔者所在医院治疗的粗大运动发育落后早產儿80例,使用随机数字表法分为家庭组(40例)和联合组(40例),家庭组进行家庭干预,联合组在家庭组基础上联合肢体功能训练。对比两组治疗后88项粗大运动评定量表中文版评分、PDI评分、MDI评分、身高及体重发育情况。结果:联合组88项粗大运动评定量表中文版评分、PDI评分、MDI评分均高于家庭组(P<0.05);联合组身高及体重发育情况均优于家庭组(P<0.05)。结论:将肢体功能训练联合家庭干预应用于粗大运动发育落后早产儿中能提升粗大运动功能,加快患儿的生长发育。
   【关键词】 肢体功能训练 家庭干预 粗大运动发育落后早产儿 88项粗大运动评定量表中文版
   doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.067 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)10-0-03
   Effect of Limb Function Training Combined with Family Intervention on Premature Infants with Gross Motor Retardation/FAN Aiping, FAN Meilan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -162
   [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of limb function training combined with family intervention on premature infants with gross motor retardation. Method: From February 2017 to February 2019, 80 cases of premature infants with gross motor retardation treated in our hospital were selected and divided into the family group (40 cases) and the combined group (40 cases) with random number table method. Family intervention was carried out in the family group, while the combined group received limb function training on the basis of the family group. After treatment, the scores of Chinese version of the 88 gross motor assessment scales, PDI and MDI, height and weight development were compared between the two groups. Result: The scores of Chinese version of the 88 gross motor assessment scales, PDI and MDI in the combined group were higher than those of the family group (P<0.05). The height and weight development of the combined group were better than those of the family group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Limb function training combined with family intervention can improve the gross motor function and accelerate the growth and development of premature infants with gross motor retardation.
   [Key words] Limb function training Family intervention Premature infants with gross motor retardation Chinese version of the 88 gross motor assessment scales
   First-author’s address: Yangchun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yangchun 529600, China
   粗大运动发育落后早产儿的粗大运动发育不全是影响患儿生长发育的主要因素[1]。家庭干预能够对患儿的部分异常姿势进行抑制,但由于家属的专业知识水平较低,干预方式不规范,常导致患儿发育情况不理想。肢体功能训练是在康复治疗师的指导下诱发患儿出现该年龄段应有的粗大运动,并抑制患儿的异常姿势[2]。为探究肢体功能训练联合家庭干预是否具有更好的治疗效果,本研究将其应用于粗大运动发育落后早产儿中,报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
   选取2017年2月-2019年2月笔者所在医院治疗的粗大运动发育落后早产儿80例。纳入标准:(1)器官发育完善,无其他影响本次试验结果的疾病或并发症;(2)生命体征稳定已脱离早产儿危险期。排除标准:(1)出生体重<1.5 kg的极低出生体重儿;(2)未进行孕前检查。使用抛掷硬币法分为家庭组(40例)和联合组(40例),家庭组男25例,女15例;年龄2~10个月,平均(5.26±1.02)个月;胎龄31~37周,平均(32.05±3.24)周;出生体重1.60~2.51 kg,平均(2.11±0.14)kg。联合组男23例,女17例;年龄2~10个月,
转载注明来源:https://www.xzbu.com/6/view-15237257.htm