酒精依赖患者重复经颅磁刺激治疗后生存质量分析

来源:用户上传      作者:范银莹 高智勇 潘安乐 黄奇 李朝文 王莲群 刘家洪 潘建设

　　[摘要] 目的 探討酒精依赖患者重复经颅磁刺激治疗后生存质量。 方法 选择2015年1月～2017年6月在医院诊断治疗的酒精依赖患者58例为研究对象，所有患者均采用重复经颅磁刺激治疗，治疗后随访12个月，统计患者有效率、复饮率，治疗前后采用健康状况问卷（SF-36）对患者健康状况进行评价，采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表（WHOQOL-BREF）对患者生存质量进行评价。 结果 58例患者中5例出现复饮，复饮率8.6%，有效率91.4%。治疗后，患者健康状况评分生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康各维度得分均显著高于治疗前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后，患者生存质量生理、心理、社会关系、一般健康状况及生存质量、自我生存质量评分维度的得分均显著高于治疗前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 酒精依赖患者重复经颅磁刺激治疗具有较好的临床效果，治疗后患者整体健康状况、生存质量均得到显著改善。
　　[关键词] 重复经颅磁刺激治疗;酒精依赖;健康状况;生存质量
　　[中图分类号] R749.62          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2019）20-0097-03
　　Quality of life analysis after repeated transcranial stimulation in patients with alcohol dependence
　　FAN Yinying GAO Zhiyong PAN Anle HUANG Qi LI Chaowen WANG Lianqun LIU Jiahong PAN Jianshe
　　Department of Psychiatry， Kangning Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University， Wenzhou 325000， China
　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the quality of life after repeated transcranial stimulation in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods 58 patients with alcohol dependence who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were selected. All patients were treated with repeated transcranial stimulation and followed up for 12 months after treatment. The effective and relapse rate was counted. The health status of the patients was evaluated by the Health Status Questionnaire（SF-36） before and after treatment. The quality of life of the patients was evaluated by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Measurement Scale（WHOQOL-BREF）. Results In the 58 patients， 5 patients had re-drinking， the re-drinking rate was 8.6%， and the effective rate was 91.4%. After treatment， the scores of physiological function， physiological role， physical pain， general health status， energy， social function， emotional function and mental health of the patients' health status were significantly higher than those before treatment， and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. After treatment， the scores of physiological condition， psychological condition， social relations， general health and quality of life， and self-living quality scores of patients' survival quality were significantly higher than those before treatment， and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Repeated transcranial stimulation in patients with alcohol dependence has a good clinical effect， and the overall health and quality of life of the patients are significantly improved after treatment.
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