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妊娠期糖尿病患者的血糖检验方式与结果分析

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  [摘要] 目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病患者的血糖检验方式与结果。方法 研究以该院在2017年10月—2019年1月期间收治的45例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,并选取同期收治的40名健康孕妇进行对比,分别将其作为观察组和普通组,对所有人员进行血糖检测,对比其检测结果,分析母婴结局。结果 观察组患者的空腹血糖水平为(6.9±1.8)mmol/L,服糖后1 h血糖为(11.9±1.1)mmol/L,服糖后2 h血糖为(8.8±0.8)mmol/L,各项数据与普通组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良母婴结局发生率为24.44%(11例),高于普通组的2.50%(1例),两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期糖尿病患者行血糖监测敏感性较高,可以准确测试患者血糖水平,但较高的血糖水平同时也预示着不良母婴结局的发生,临床中应当加以关注。
  [关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病;血糖检验方式;结果分析
  [中图分类号] R587.1          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2019)10(b)-0189-02
  [Abstract] Objective To analyze the blood glucose test methods and results of patients with gestational diabetes. Methods Forty-five gestational diabetes patients admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to January 2019 were enrolled in the study. 40 healthy pregnant women admitted to the same period were selected for comparison and were used as observation group and general group. Blood glucose testing was performed on all personnel, and the results of the test were compared to analyze the maternal and child outcomes. Results The fasting blood glucose level of the observation group was(6.9±1.8)mmol/L, the blood glucose was(11.9±1.1)mmol/L at 1 h after taking the sugar, and the blood glucose was(8.8±0.8)mmol/L at 2 h after the administration of sugar. There was statistical significance between the data and the general group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in the observation group was 24.44%(11 cases), which was higher than 2.50%(1 case) in the normal group. Academic significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with gestational diabetes have higher sensitivity to blood glucose monitoring and can accurately test their blood glucose levels. However, higher blood glucose levels also indicate the occurrence of adverse maternal and child outcomes, which should be paid attention to in clinical practice.
  [Key words] Gestational diabetes; Blood glucose test; Results analysis
   妊娠期糖尿病的发病多与孕妇饮食相关。尤其是近几年,随着人们生活水平的提升,妊娠期糖尿病的发病率逐渐升高,该疾病会增加产妇的分娩风险,提高胎儿窘迫、胎儿发育不良等不良母婴结局的发病率[1-2]。该次研究将对妊娠期糖尿病患者的血糖检验方式与结果进行分析,并选取该院在2017年10月—2019年1月期间收治的45例妊娠期糖尿病患者和同期的40名健康孕妇进行比较,现报道如下。
  1  资料与方法
  1.1  一般资料
   研究以该院在收治的45例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,并选取同期收治的40名健康孕妇进行对比,分别将其作为观察组和普通组。观察组患者年龄20~40岁,平均年龄(26.5±0.3)岁,孕妇孕周25~37周,平均孕周(34.8±0.4)周;普通组患者年龄21.5~41岁,平均年龄(26.9±0.5)歲,孕妇孕周26~37.2周,平均孕周(34.3±0.6)周。两组产妇一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以进行比较。
  1.2  方法
   抽取孕妇静脉血3 mL进行血糖监测。抽取时间为空腹一晚后早晨7:00~8:00进行、口服葡萄糖1 h及2 h后。使用全自动生化分析仪对进行检测。
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