厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌的临床效果评价
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[摘要] 目的 探讨进展期胰腺癌患者实施厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗的临床效果。方法 方便选择100例进展期胰腺癌患者,时间:2016年2月—2018年2月,随机电脑排序分为两组:对照组、研究组,其中,对照组予以口服厄洛替尼单一治疗,研究组予以厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗。对组间的不良反应发生率(胃肠道反应率、皮疹率、乏力率)与治疗总有效率进行指标对比。结果 研究组不良反应发生率(胃肠道反应率:10.00%、皮疹率:4.00%、乏力率:6.00%)比对照组(胃肠道反应率: 20.00%、皮疹率:12.00%、乏力率:8.00%)低,且其治疗总有效率(60.00%)指标比对照组(40.00%)更高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.76、4.00,P<0.05)。 结论 厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌的临床效果显著,可以有效改善患者的临床症状,降低其不良反应发生率和提高临床治疗效果。
[关键词] 厄洛替尼;化疗;进展期胰腺癌;临床效果
[中图分类号] R735.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)03(c)-0103-03
Clinical Evaluation of Erlotinib Combined with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
XU Cui-yu
Department of Oncology, Jingdong China-US Hospital, Sanhe, Hebei Province, 065201 China
[Abstract] Objective 100 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer were selected for different treatment Methods, 50 of them were treated with erlotinib combined with chemotherapy to evaluate the clinical effect of this treatment. Methods Select 100 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, time: February 2016 to February 2018, random computer sorting was convenient divided into two groups with the same number: control group, research group, of which the control group was given oral erlotin, the treatment group was treated with erlotinib combined with chemotherapy. The incidence of adverse reactions (gastrointestinal response rate, rash rate, fatigue rate) between the groups was compared with the total effective rate of treatment. Results For the study group, the incidence of adverse reactions (gastrointestinal response rate: 10.00%, rash rate: 4.00%, fatigue rate: 6.00%) was higher than that of the control group (gastrointestinal response rate: 20.00%, rash rate: 12.00%, fatigue rate: 8.00%) is low, and its total effective rate of treatment (60.00%) is higher than the control group (40.00%), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.76,4.00,P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of erlotinib combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer is remarkable. It can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the clinical therapeutic effect.
[Key words] Erlotinib; Chemotherapy; Advanced pancreatic cancer; Clinical effect
胰腺癌屬于发病率极高的消化道恶性肿瘤;就目前的医学技术手段而言,对胰腺癌的诊断与治疗还存在一定的难度性,并且,由于早期胰腺癌存在众多诊断困难性,导致其胰腺癌治愈率也极为低下,就算进行手术治疗,其病死率也极高[1-2]。该文方便选择100例进展期胰腺癌患者(2016年2月—2018年2月)实施不同的治疗方式,其中50例给予厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗,以此评价该种治疗方式的临床效果,现报道如下。
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