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腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗子宫肌瘤的疗效分析

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  [摘要] 目的 對子宫肌瘤患者采用腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的效果进行探究。 方法 方便选择该院收治的子宫肌瘤患者70例作为该次研究纳入的对象,选取时间段为2018年1月—2019年1月,按照随机数字表法将其划分为腹腔镜组和开腹组,每组35例。采用开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术对开腹组予以治疗,采用腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术对腹腔镜组患者予以治疗,观察和比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果 腹腔镜组的手术时间(124.2±16.8)min高于开腹组的手术时间(74.6±10.3)min,腹腔镜组术中出血量(92.3±16.4)mL,排气时间(1.0±0.4)d,住院时间(4.2±1.3)d明显少于开腹组术中出血量(128.7±26.8)mL,排气时间(2.5±0.9)d,住院时间(7.8±3.1)d,两组患者比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.726、3.583、3.295、3.138,P<0.05)。开腹组并发症发生率为28.6%,腹腔镜组并发症发生率为5.7%,腹腔镜组的并发症发生率明显低于开腹组(χ2=6.437,P<0.05)。结论 针对子宫肌瘤患者采用腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术具有很好的效果,可以有效降低患者的手术时间、术中出血量和术后排气时间,而且患者的术后并发症发生率更低。
  [关键词] 子宫肌瘤;腹腔镜;子宫肌瘤剔除术;手术时间
  [中图分类号] R737.33          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)07(b)-0059-03
  [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic myomectomy in patients with uterine fibroids. Methods Seventy patients with uterine fibroids admitted to the hospital were convenient selected as the subjects of this study. The time period was selected from January 2018 to January 2019. They were divided into laparoscopic group and laparotomy group according to the random number table method. There were 35 cases in each group. Open uterine myomectomy was used to treat the laparotomy group, and laparoscopic uterine myomectomy was used to treat the patients in the laparoscopic group. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The operative time of the laparoscopic group (124.2±16.8) min was higher than that of the laparoscopic group (74.6±10.3) min. The intraoperative blood loss in the laparoscopic group (92.3±16.4) mL and the exhaust time (1.0±0.4) d, hospitalization time (4.2±1.3) d significantly less than the intraoperative blood loss (128.7±26.8) mL, venting time (2.5±0.9) d, hospitalization time ( 7.8±3.1) d, the two groups of patients were  statistically significantly difference (t=3.726, 3.583, 3.295, 3.138, P<0.05). The complication rate in the laparoscopic group was 28.6%, and the complication rate in the laparoscopic group was 5.7%. The complication rate in the laparoscopic group was significantly lower than that in the laparotomy group (χ2=6.437, P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic uterine fibroids removal is effective for patients with uterine fibroids. It can effectively reduce the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative exhaust time of patients, and the incidence of postoperative complications is lower.
  [Key words] Hysteromyoma; Laparoscopy; Hysteromyomectomy; Operation time   综上所述,针对子宫肌瘤患者采用腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术具有很好的效果,可以有效降低患者的手术时间、术中出血量和术后排气时间,而且患者的术后并发症发生率更低。
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  (收稿日期:2020-04-16)
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