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  • 前瞻性护理干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果及对肺功能的影响研究

前瞻性护理干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果及对肺功能的影响研究

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   【摘要】 目的:探讨前瞻性护理干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果及对肺功能的影响。方法:选取2017年6月-2018年6月本院收治的老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者72例。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用前瞻性护理干预,护理后1个月对患者进行评估,比较两组肺功能水平、应对方式评分及护理满意度。结果:护理后1个月,观察组FEV1、FVC水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),但两组FEV1/FVC水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组面对、乐观、情感化、保守、听天由命、自我依赖、寻求支持、逃避评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:前瞻性护理干预用于老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中有助于改善患者肺功能水平,提高患者的应对方式及护理满意度,值得推广应用。
   【关键词】 前瞻性护理干预; 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 肺功能水平; 应对方式; 护理满意度
   【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of prospective nursing intervention on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its effect on lung function.Method:A total of 72 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,36 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while observation group was given prospective nursing intervention,they were evaluated 1 month after nursing,and the pulmonary function,coping style score and nursing satisfaction between two groups were compared.Result:1 month after nursing,the levels of FEV1 and FVC in observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05),but the levels of FEV1/FVC in two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The scores of face,optimism,affection,conservatism,resignation,self-reliance,seeking support and avoidance in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Prospective nursing intervention for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can improve the lung function of patients and improve their coping style and nursing satisfaction,it is worthy of popularization and application.
   【Key words】 Prospective nursing intervention; Elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Pulmonary function level; Coping style; Nursing satisfaction
   First-author’s address:Zaozhuang Mental Health Center,Zaozhuang 277000,China
   doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.12.027
   慢性阻塞性肺疾病好发于老年人群,是一种具有气流阻塞特征的慢性支气管炎、肺气肿,严重者能增加肺心病、呼吸衰竭发生率[1]。临床研究表明,慢性阻塞性肺疾病病因复杂,普遍认为与有害气体、有害颗粒异常有关,且常伴有炎癥反应,临床表现为慢性咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难等,影响患者健康及生活。临床表明,部分老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗过程中由于缺乏理想的护理方法,导致患者治疗预后较差,影响患者肺功能的提高。前瞻性护理干预是以现在为起点追踪到将来的一种护理研究方法,能弥补回顾性研究存在的缺陷与不足[2]。但是,临床上由于前瞻性研究限制条件过多,导致临床使用研究较少。因此,本文采用随机对照方法进行研究,探讨前瞻性护理干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果,现报道如下。    综上所述,将前瞻性护理干预用于老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中有助于改善患者肺功能水平,提高患者的应对方式及护理满意度,值得推广应用。
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  (收稿日期:2018-11-12) (本文编辑:董悦)
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