磷酸西格列汀治疗老年2型糖尿病的临床效果及安全性观察
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作者:吴阳 吴炎
[摘要] 目的 探讨磷酸西格列汀治疗老年2型糖尿病的临床效果及安全性。 方法 收集我院于2016年3月~2019年3月期间收治的老年2型糖尿病患者共105例,按照随机数字表法分成两组,对照组52例,研究组53例,两组患者均给予常规治疗及运动生活指导,在此基础上,对照组用二甲双胍治疗,研究组用磷酸西格列汀治疗,两组均治疗3个月。比较两组空腹血糖(FBG),餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质量指数(BMI)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、空腹胰岛素(FINs)水平。 结果 (1)治疗后两组FBG、2 hPG、HbA1c较治疗前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组FBG、2 hPG、HbA1c低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后两组BMI、HOMA-IR较治疗前明显下降,FINs较治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组BMI、HOMA-IR低于对照组,FINs高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)研究组低血糖发生率低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 磷酸西格列汀治疗老年2型糖尿病能有效控制血糖和血红蛋白水平,改善患者的胰岛素指标,且有较高的安全性。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;磷酸西格列汀;空腹血糖;糖化血红蛋白;胰岛素指数;低血糖
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] B [文章編号] 1673-9701(2019)27-0108-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of sitagliptin phosphate in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Methods A total of 105 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to March 2019 were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 52 patients in the control group and 53 patients in the study group. Both groups of patients were given routine treatment and sports life guidance. On the above basis, the control group was treated with metformin, and the study group was treated with sitagliptin phosphate. Both groups were treated for 3 months. Fasting blood glucose(FBG), postprandial 2 hPG, glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c), body mass index(BMI), insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR), and fasting insulin(FINs) levels were compared between the two groups. Results (1)FBG, 2 hPG and HbA1c after treatment were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The FBG, 2 hPG and HbA1c in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). (2) The BMI and HOMA-IR of the two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the FINs after treatment were significantly higher than before treatment(P<0.05). The BMI and HOMA-IR of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and FINs in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). (3)The incidence of hypoglycemia in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Sitagliptin phosphate is effective in controlling blood glucose and hemoglobin levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, improving insulin levels in patients and has higher safety. 综上所述,磷酸西格列汀治疗老年2型糖尿病能有效控制血糖和血红蛋白水平,改善患者的胰岛素指标,且有较高的安全性,效果明显优于二甲双胍,临床价值较高,建议临床推广应用。
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(收稿日期:2019-07-02)
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